Monday, August 24, 2020

Capital Punishment Annotated Bib free essay sample

Chinmaya Sharma Field LNG 406 25 January 2011 Capital Punishment †Just: An Annotated Bibliography Capote, Truman. Without a second thought: A True Account of A Multiple Murder and Its Consequences. New York: Vintage, 1994. Print. Crowe, Robert E. Should Capital Punishment be Retained? Master. Congressional Digest Aug. 1927: 228+. Scholarly Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 26 Jan. 2011. Crowe accepts the essential advantage of the death penalty is its handiness in dissuading any future criminal acts, especially kills. He declares capital punishment is the main discipline equivalent in incentive to the killings or different wrongdoings for which the death penalty is condemned. While assaulting the United States government for its absence of criminal guideline, Crowe recommends the death penalty will impart dread in hoodlums and make them reconsider before perpetrating a fierce wrongdoing. He expresses this dread of discipline is the thing that shields residents from the anger of ruthless killers who, without capital punishment, would accept they don't have anything to fear. Crowe announces somebody who attempts to invalidate capital punishment in court is hampering the advancement of the American government and is keeping the remainder of society in harm's way. As the article proceeds, Crowe agrees that the sentiment of being on the jury of a homicide preliminary is one of the most troublesome as you grasp the life of an individual. Be that as it may, he accepts individuals have the wellbeing of their general public as a primary concern. Crowe utilizes Chicago for instance of how the death penalty as brought about the diminishing in murders and different wrongdoings. All through the remainder of the article, Crowe talks about how the life of the casualty is perpetually lost and the discipline ought to be proportionate to the rime, how even the individuals who are regarded flippant ought to be condemned to capital punishment for the better of society, and how there is evidence of the death penalty stopping further wrongdoing. Crowe’s examination of the death penalty and its legitimization is intensive, yet just careful in one angle. The creator concentrates just on the stopping impact capital punishment has on wrongdoing and different killers. His data is sound, however is by all accounts increasingly centered around engaging the feelings as opposed to expressing outright realities. The wellspring of this article is a congressional magazine. administration composing position Accordingly, remaining inside the restrictions of the slight predisposition, the data is originating from a tenable source and should be significant for my examination and discussion.. Because of the article going back to the 1920s, the insights and realities of this article may not be exact. While a portion of my other research has concentrated on tending to counter-contentions, this article cements one in number point. Crowe’s contention spins around the dissuading impact of the death penalty on murders. Subsequently, this article will give a premise to my examination of the cultural consequences of capital punishment. I will likewise utilize the announcements made by Crowe about how it is the ethical obligation of the equity framework to ensure and accommodate the residents for the nation. By leaving these homicides and crooks alive, he accepts we are putting the remainder of society in danger. This article will end up being significant while tending to a portion of the issues, for example, cultural wellbeing and the general impacts of the death penalty on future criminal acts. Franklin, H. Bruce. Billy Budd and Capital Punishment. American Literature. Web. 02 Feb. 2011. . History: Early World and American Death Penalty Laws.  Death Penalty. Web. 02 Feb. 2011. . Johnson, Robert, and Sandra Smith. An existence Without Parole, America’s Other Death Penalty. The Prison Journal. Sage Publications. Web. 30 Jan. 2011. . An existence without any chance to appeal is inspected as a type of capital punishment. The creators pronounce how existence without the chance for further appeal is a genuine l ife discipline in light of the fact that the detainees should live their lives realizing that they will never be permitted out. The two meeting a significant number of the detainees and jail officials to comprehend the conditions, both intellectually and truly, of the penitentiaries where these crooks remain. Smith and Johnson show the states of the jails are perfect since they incorporate food, a bed, diversion and numerous different products. The genuine effect originates from the passionate strife from realizing that the jail is the place they will bite the dust. While many expect the existence without any chance to appeal detainees must be a danger to society inside and outside of the jail, the writers demonstrate the enthusiastic effect changes the hoodlums and makes them increasingly good individuals The article likewise shows how these individuals feel so forlorn and that is the reason existence without any chance to appeal is a suitable option for capital punishment. By and large, this source will presumably be the least utilized source out of my whole book index. I picked this source when I realized that my piece of the contention would be about the states of penitentiaries. Be that as it may, the article satisfies the piece of my contention that shows how the penitentiaries of these crooks are quite immaculate condition and how the detainees appreciate the conditions while living there. Robert Johnson and Sandra Smith both work everywhere universties and are distributing a noteworthy article. Consequently, I accept this article is solid and the data ought to be believable. The objective of the source is to show how existence without any chance to appeal isn't tantamount to everybody trusts it is. The source is objective since it shows both great and awful parts of jail. I will utilize this source to help demonstrate my point about the state of the detainment facilities. Johnson and Smith both show how the conditions are phenomenal with food and amusement. These conditions are superior to a considerable lot of the states of individuals living in America. I will likewise use the direct record of one of the detainees to back up my contention. It will fit impeccably into the body of my contention by molding how I clarify how charge payers’ cash is outfitting an extravagant living style of these lawbreakers contrasted with what they were in previously. Ideally, this proof will help persuade individuals that the minor cost contrast that may happen now and again between existence without the chance for further appeal and the death penalty is miniscule while thinking about the more extensive angle. Sharp, Dudley. Capital punishment Paper.  Pro-capital punishment. Web. 30 Jan. 2011. . Sharp’s article surveys each part of the death penalty contention. He begins by demonstrating how the counter capital punishment development has overpowered the discussion and has filled people’s minds with lies which have no considerable proof. He states how the death penalty is the main discipline which fits the plentifulness of the wrongdoing. While tending to the danger of a guiltless man being executed, he clarifies how the measurements given by the vast majority are inaccurate. In the United States, there have just been brief measure of situations where a guiltless man was executed. Sharp outlines the absence of errors including capital punishment. Sharp keeps on summing up how capital punishment is an impediment to wrongdoing and how this reality is decisive and verifiable. He additionally states how the death penalty makes American culture a more secure spot to live. All through the remainder of the article, Sharp discussions about an assortment of points including race and capital punishment, cost of the death penalty versus existence without the chance for further appeal, capital punishment methodology and the connection among Christianity and the death penalty. Sharps investigation of each contention makes this article completely ideal for the discussion supporting the death penalty. For each point he makes, he gives an asset and once in a while an avocation if numbers ought to be changed. Since this site is fundamentally about supporting the death penalty, a little predisposition possibly apparent in his composition. He is by all accounts a solid source since he fills in as the Death Penalty Resources Director at Justice For All. I figure his article could be utilized for an assortment of purposes since he envelops the entirety of the significant focuses supporting the death penalty. He every now and again takes data from the Death Penalty Information Center, strengthening his believability. I believe this article will be important to be a result of the measurements and data it uses to show how the death penalty is really less expensive then existence without the chance for further appeal. Dissimilar to the vast majority of different destinations I have seen, it really gives counts bit by bit and legitimization if certain numbers are just gauges and how these evaluations were made. Sharp doesn't leave any piece of the contention with a feeble end. Since my contention is the expense between capital punishment and existence without the chance for further appeal, this article will nearly do the trick as all I need. I trust it will be hard to disprove proof which is so exact, for example, the data Sharp has given. This article will help show that capital punishment is less expensive than existence without the chance for further appeal. Stanton, Edward C. Should Capital Punishment be Retained? Genius. Congressional Digest Aug. 1927: 232+. Scholarly Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 25 Jan. 2011. Stanton’s article surveys every particular contention made by individuals supporting the abolishment of the death penalty and gives a legitimate and complete answer. In the wake of exploring past articles and proclamations made by these abolitionists, Stanton expresses that a large portion of these individuals are sentimentalists who have totally battered the brains of perusers into a condition of accommodation. Using two legal disputes in the previous hardly any years in which killers were given a lighter sentence than they merited, the creator emphasizes sentimentalists condition and crush the foundation of juries. Besides, Stanton gives measurements exhibiting the expansion of murders in the United States. Stanton proclaims a large portion of the sentimentalists need experience managing murders which offers their expressions hard to accept. All through the remainder of the article, the writer demonstrates a few of the contentions these sentimentalists set forth and counters with his own help of the death penalty. Stan

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Native American Paper Essay

In the pre-Columbian time when the Europeans had not yet found the â€Å"New World† there lived numerous particular yet additionally comparative clans that administered the whole way across. Numerous clans existed during this period of flourishing for the Native Americans. A couple of its fundamental clans are the Cherokee, Iroquois, Navajo, and Sioux who were all unique in their own particular manner. Right off the bat, the Cherokee were comprised of seven tribes with which each had an alternate reason and occupation. The names and employments of the considerable number of clans in English are Long Hair which sends the Peace Chief, Blue who is the most seasoned; Wolf to ensure families, Wild Potato is the attendant of the land (gatherers), Deer is the quickest sprinters and trackers, Bird sends envoys, and finally Paint are the medication individuals. The conviction framework for the Cherokee was that acceptable is remunerated and fiendish is rebuffed. One principle object they utilized was waterway stick making and utilizing it for different purposes. The Trail of Tears was a significant piece of the Cherokee past since they utilized it to move to an alternate region. (Data for the Cherokee Paragraph: Secondly, the Iroquois were comprised up of a limited quantity of clans, for example, Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, and Tuscarora. The principle Iroquois believed themselves to be a prevalent people which brought down their numbers as time passed by. One more explanation the numbers went down was on the grounds that they joined the British during the Revolutionary War. The conviction of the Iroquois was that they ought not murder one another and a feeling of inside solidarity. The manner in which the Iroquois endure was through a political framework. (Data for the Iroquois Paragraph:? http://www. tolatsga. organization/iro. html).

Monday, July 20, 2020

What Is the Losada Ratio

What Is the Losada Ratio Emotions Print What Is the Losada Ratio? By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on June 28, 2019 Getty / Thomas Barwick   More in Psychology Emotions Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Sleep and Dreaming The Losada Ratio, also known as the Critical Positivity Ratio or Losada Line, was a positive psychology concept originally proposed in 2005 in a paper published in the journal American psychologist by Marcial Losada of the Universidade Católica de Brasília and psychologist Barbara Frederickson of the University of Michigan. This concept originally received support in the academic community with over 1000 citations (specifically, the positive psychology field) and was promoted in the popular media. Frederickson even wrote a book based on the concept titled Positivity: Top-Notch Research Reveals the 3 to 1 Ratio That Will Change Your Life by Barbara Fredrickson and Losada began a consulting business, Losada Line Consulting, as an offshoot. However, it was later subject to scrutiny, resulting in a retraction and general acceptance that it had been discredited. Overview of the Losada Ratio The concept of the Losada Ratio grew out of the work of Losada and Frederickson and was based on the idea that it would be possible to determine a precise ratio of positive to negative emotions that determines people who will flourish versus those that will languish. There Are Some Secrets That Happy People All Share Losada and Frederickson used nonlinear dynamics modeling based on Lorenz systems to argue that the ideal positivity ratio fell in the range between 2.9013 and 11.6346. Their data were based on observations of 60 management teams making strategic plans. They rated comments made by managers as positive or negative, and then related the ratio of positive to negative comments to profitability, customer satisfaction, etc. In their paper, they described the proposed relation between positive information (P) and negative information (N) and plotted it onto a butterfly-shaped graph: The formula connecting P/N to emotional space is P/N (E - i)b-1, where E is emotional space, i is the initial value of positivity/negativity (equal to 16), and b-1  is the Lorenz inverse constant (equal to 0.375). P/N 1 when E 18.66. Overall, their findings were that there was an ideal amount of encouragement and reinforcement, and that this could be expressed as a positivity ratio. In other words, if a manager were to apply a ratio of roughly 3:1 positive versus negative feedback, an employee would flourish and enter a mindset for high performance. However, if that ratio hit anything above roughly 11:1, then this would disrupt flourishing. This dividing line is where the term Losada Line comes from. They also discussed how this concept could also apply to marriages and situations outside of organizations. Criticisms of the Losada Ratio In 2011, Nicholas J. L. Brown, a 52-year-old part-time positivity psychology graduate student at the University of East London was assigned to read the paper by Losada and Frederickson. Brown was skeptical of the claims in the paper and felt that the mathematical claims were flawed. Therefore, he enlisted the help of physicist Alan Sokal and psychologist Harris Friedman, and reanalyzed the data. These three researchers identified various conceptual and mathematical errors in the paper that would invalidate the claims of Losada and Frederickson. They felt that critical details had been left out, the experiments were poorly reported, there were errors in the use of differential equations, and that there was no justification for the interpretations made. Together they wrote a rebuttal letter in which they raised the following concerns: The data used by Losada did not meet the criteria for use of differential equations.The parameters chosen were arbitrary, such that if different ones were chosen, this would had led to a different ratio.The butterfly graph was not a model of the data but the result of a computer simulation. In other words, the math was assembled to show the fit that was desired.The researchers did not understand the implications of nonlinear dynamic data and how windows of ratios would be more appropriate rather than a single ratio band. In essence, Brown, Sokal, and Friedman argued that the positivity ratio was nonsensical and that there was no reasonable justification for using fluid dynamics (specifically, a model of convection in fluids) to describe human behavior. Outcome of Criticisms Criticism of the Losada ratio contributed to the perception that the field of social psychology was lacking critical thinking and rigor, since nobody had thought to question the claims of the paper, including the journals peer reviewers. This romantic scientism, as it was sometimes called, was concerning in that it meant the foundation of positive psychology was being questioned. For their part, Losada and Frederickson had different reactions to the critique. Losada originally did not respond to the criticism saying that he was too busy with his consulting business, leaving Frederickson to fend for herself, who eventually distanced herself from Losada. Frederickson acknowledged that the mathematical aspects of the paper were questionable and that she did not have the expertise to defend them on her own. However, she continued to assert that the empirical evidence was solid as was the notion of a higher ratio contributing to flourishing. American Psychologist retracted the mathematical components of the paper, rendering the ratio invalid. Eventually, Losada came forth with more formulas about asymmetric emotional fields and organization viscosity, but these claims were essentially, too little too late. What We Can Learn From the Losada Ratio What can be learned from this whole mess that is the Losada Ratio? People Like to Reduce Things to Numbers First, we learned that we like to reduce people to numbers. For instance, how often do you check your weight? Steps walked in a day? Have you ever checked your IQ? It was convenient to have a 3 to 1 ratio to work from, particularly in organizations. However, this only truly works for the physical world. Human behavior is much more complex and is the result of multiple factors. If there is a critical positivity ratio, its likely different for each person, because it depends on an individuals mindset, situation, challenges, and past experiences. What Isnt Understood Isnt Questioned Why wasnt the math behind the Losada Ratio questioned before Brown came along? Likely because the people reading the paper felt they had less knowledge than Losada when it came to understanding how the model was used. If you dont understand something, often the easiest route is to assume that you can trust someone who seems to know more than you. Compliance Techniques in Psychology Research Popular Culture Influences Perception In the case of the Losada Ratio, it is likely that the popularity of the concept had something to do with why it took so long to be discredited. The concept took hold in organizations and among management; Losada even talked about how he discussed the concept with the president of MIT and vice president Al Gore. A Word From Verywell Overall, there seem to be two general takeaways when considering the Losada Ratio events. The first relates to where to go from here in terms of positivity/negativity when giving feedback to others, because that is what the Losada Ratio was all about. The second relates to how we can be critical of the information that we consume. So firstâ€"what can we glean about positivity and negativity? If there were such a thing as a Losada Ratio, its likely that it would differ for each person. This simply means that if you are a manager, you need to get to know your employees and figure out what ratio of positive versus negative feedback works to motivate each person. This could potentially be applied to other situations as well. If youre a parent, you probably know that each of your kids responds to feedback in different ways. Nextâ€"when considering information, we like to think that we can check the source to determine if its trustworthy. And while usually, this is true, it wasnt in the case of the Losada ratio. This study was published in an academic journal by university researchers and yet it did not have merit. What this means is that you need to think critically about every piece of information that you consume. If its something that is not your area of expertise, dont assume that its correct because you cant understand it. If something seems off, ask someone else you know is knows more about the topic than you. While the situation of the Losada Ratio is somewhat of an anomaly in research circles, it highlights the need for continued questioning of what we assume to be true. Science-Backed Links Between Health And Happiness

Thursday, May 21, 2020

How Philanthropy Is An Effort Or Act Of Good - 1247 Words

IV. RELATIONSHIPS A. Philanthropy Philanthropy is an effort or act of good will to help others by performing a direct service to people or organizations or by raising money for a worthy cause. Philanthropy is an opportunity for all of us to live our Kappa values. Kappa members believe that philanthropy — or mutual helpfulness — is an important value. Raise awareness of the needs of others by participating in local campus and community philanthropy events, monetarily contributing to the Kappa Kappa Gamma Foundation and supporting our national partner, Reading Is Fundamental. The Kappa Kappa Gamma Foundation Every alumnae association is encouraged to make a donation to the Foundation each fiscal year. The Foundation relies on the loyalty and support of chapters, associations and individual members through contributions to fund Kappa’s educational programs, scholarships, financial aid and preservation of Kappa heritage. For more information about the Kappa Kappa Gamma Foundation’s programs or how to support them, review the Foundation section of this Alumnae Association Manual or visit www.kappa.org/foundation. Reading Is Fundamental Kappa Kappa Gamma adopted Reading Is Fundamental as our national philanthropy in 2004. RIF’s goal is to serve the nation’s underserved children and families through the development and delivery of literacy programs and campaigns that motivate youth to read regularly. Formed in 1966, RIF’s highest priority is reaching underserved childrenShow MoreRelatedBp ( British Petroleum )1344 Words   |  6 PagesBP did extensive test to assure the public that this new pipeline posed no hazard to the environment and that there was an intense level of commitment and focus (Thorne, p. 587 2014). 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Respectability Politics in Early America in Founding...

In Founding Brothers, Joseph J. Ellis discusses how the relationships of the founding fathers shaped the United States, looking not only at what happened historically but the myths that have prevailed in modern times. I have few issues with this book one of which is that the narrative often jumps from one time and place to another, and while it provides the relevant information and keeps the reader’s attention, it can be hard to follow at times. In addition there are times were he explains the same incident more than once, which is distracting and unnecessary. Despite this Ellis supports his thesis well through stories of political and personal events between the founders, and clearly shows how it affected their treatment of each other.†¦show more content†¦I believe that this was an excellent choice on Ellis’ part as the introduction left me somewhat confused due to the time jumps, and more than a bit bored. Thus the mental imagery of these men rowing through the swamp to â€Å"the interview at Weehawken† is both colorful and captivating. The most interesting part of the chapter though is not the duel, but the later description of the mounting animosity between these two men and the missed opportunities to save Alexander Hamilton’s life. It also emphasized the importance of a good personal reputation at the dawn of our government. This is shown in the failing careers if the two duelers, not so much because of their politics but due to the negative reputations they gained with the public and their fellow politicians. This is especially emphasized by the slander against Burr for the death of Hamilton and the lack of liable laws to protect him and his reputation. This slander, as Ellis provides convincing evidence that Hamilton shot first and was thus neither innocent or a martyr, is now the enduring myth leading to questions of the legitimacy of some of the other stories of the founders. One example is the story of Thomas Je fferson’s dinner where he, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison supposedly solved the issue of the location of the capitol and the national debt. The second chapter starts with thisShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesMemories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political

Blood Bank Free Essays

Blood bank Although there are any complicated instruments in the blood bank department, but it’s a very important and sensitive section of the medical laboratory as it deals with donors and acceptors of the blood, it transfer for leukemia and thalasemia patients, new born and cancer patients and so many cases blood bank save their lives. Tests that are carried in this department: 1- Some tests, which included donated free of diseases, serology tests 2- blood grouping 3- rhesus factor†Rh† 4- direct indirect coombs test 5- cross matching 1-serology tests To ensure that donated free of infectious diseases as HIV, Hbs, VDRL These tests are rabid tests using a card [pic] 2- blood grouping Red blood cells contain on their surface on Ag A,B, and the have their antibodies in the serum on the same red blood cells. That means, that every blood group can give a specific other group and receive also from a specific one in order to avoid agglutination and so blood clotting. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Bank or any similar topic only for you Order Now [pic] Method 1: On a slide put two drops of blood- -Add a drop of anti A on the first blood drop, and a drop af anti B on the second blood drop – mix and wait for 2 minutes – observe the agglutination if happened with anti A the blood group is A [pic] You can use a test tube instead of the slide, and then put the tubes in the centrifuge and watch the agglutination found 3- Rhesus factor â€Å"Rh† Is a complex antigen â€Å"D† found on the red blood cells and has its anti in the serum of the blood. 85 % are Rh + which has D in their blood Its very dangerous if persons, which are Rh negative received Rh positive it makes agglutinations, and may lead to death. Method : -As in the blood grouping -Put a drop of blood + a drop of anti D Mix together, observe the agglutination – -If found any agglutinations, its Rh positive. -direct indirect coombs test This test is carried out to detect the presence of incomplete antibodies, which would react with doubl e of complete antigen making a clot. And these are very serious and dangerous cases. A- direct coombs test Detect antibodies reactive with RBCs and conjoined Bhaotkon these objects is incomplete and not have the ability to cause coagulation alone and shows Taktherha only after the addition of serum Coombs. This test is very important in diagnosis many cases, the most popular is â€Å"Hemolytic anemia of new born†, lead poisoning, some drugs, inherited hemolytic anemia. Method: -Add drops of blood in a test tube and wash using saline 2-3 times( â€Å"wash† as the word means, add saline to the blood and through the filtrate 2-3 times making a bloody suspension) – add 2 drops to the washed Rbcs, and put the tube in the centifuge – examine the formation of any agglutination first with nacked eyes then using microscope. – if found it’s a positive coombs test B- indirect coombs test: to detect the presence of free antigens in the blood, not attached to red blood cells. Method: – prepare a sample of blood group O+ and wash with saline 2-3 times 2- put drops of patient serum in a test tube, add 2 drops of washed O+ blood 3- put in a water bath for 40-60 minutes 4- after 50 minutes add â€Å"bovine serum albumin† to the tube 5- wash again with saline 3-4 times 6- add 2 drops of coombs anti human globuline, and then put into centrifuge 7- observe the presence of agglutination 8- if found before add coombs reag ent = presence of anti D 9- If found after add coombs reagent= presence of incomplete anti D 10- If not found at all= negative test. [pic] -cross matching The cross matching test is very important in case of blood transfusion from donors to acceptors as the blood group and Rh should be identical to each other. So sample of blood of donor and acceptor is added to each other and checking for any formation of clotting, if found that indicates that they are not suitable for each other At first the blood group and the Rh type is detected before carring out the cross matching, and they should be identical Simply add drop of donor blood + drop of acceptor blood and mix well and watch for agglutinations formed If any agglutination formed that’s means the donor and acceptor blood are not identical The figure below explain the procedure briefly. [pic] Blood bags colors: For keeping blood bags colors are as follows: Red is the color of blood is used to save the type (o) Yellow color is used to save the blood of type (a) Green color is used to save the blood of type (b) Blue color is used to save the blood of the type (ab) This poster, which shows color should clarify the patient’s name and for keeping the blood bag and the type of preservative and temperature required to save the blood and the name of the hospital blood and date of preparation. Anticoagulants used in blood bags: Is non-clotting materials added to the blood bags Blood Bag These materials vary its chemical content, which in turn affect the period of keeping the blood. 1 – Material CPD: It knows its components citrate phosphate dextrose and that preserve blood for 21 days after mixing blood, under colder than 2-6 degrees Celsius. 2 – Article CPDA: They are the materials the previous addition of adenine, which in turn kept the blood for 29 days in the same previous methods. 3 – Article CPDA-I: This article reservation blood for 35 days ,save the whole blood. These three materials used amount of 63 cm ? full unit of blood is added about 400-450 cm ? of whole blood by withdrawing blood from the donor. Where that blood saves temperatures of 2-6 degrees Celsius private refrigerators to save the blood. 4 – SAG-M material or substance ADSOL: used to save the concentrated red blood cells for a period of 42 days degrees cooler than 2-6 degrees Celsius. This method using a 100 cm ? the sag-m or ADSOL be present unit separate from the whole blood units and connected pipe tight and sterile. As the blood drawn from the donor and mixes textured CPD usual and after by the apartheid regime through centrifugal force refrigerated centrifugation separates blood plasma to the unit empty neighboring unit blood then keep red blood cells concentrated alone which are added directly 100 cm ? of the foregoing adsol / sag-m to keep red blood cells to centralize for a period of 42 days. 5 – Article Djileerool glycerol: Reservation concentrated red blood cells for a period of 15 years or more and under cooler from 65 to 200 degrees Celsius below zero. This modern way used to freeze red blood cells concentrated from rare species or negative and is dissolving blood frozen after that when usage and the need for washing cells red, textured saline-glucose solution to remove material Djileerool of blood and then later used these red blood cells to patients. The means of blood plasma and sludge near, it is frozen in freezers less degree cold out to about 30 to 35 degrees below zero and one year AD full, but platelets, they kept for five days in a continuous motion to prevent damage, and the degree of conservation of 20-22 degrees Celsius. Types of Blood Transfusion Blood Transfusion: Full blood transfusion whole blood: The simplest kinds of transport where blood is taken from the donor and kept in the fridge at a temperature close to almost 8 degrees. Which is used during times of emergency, But loses its anti-bleeding elements. Transfer plasma: As we know consists of blood â€Å"red blood cells + plasma† If red blood cells transport oxygen. The tasks of the plasma containing elements prevent blood clots. And thus will be useful for many patients and gives better results and faster as patients liver. As well as a pint of pure plasma is easier on the body of a mixed-liter of whole blood. Transfer platelets: It is relatively more expensive and needs modern major hospitals. Or be separated manually through lab technician but needs a sterile room at 100%, which may be difficult to get it continuously. The mean platelet extract â€Å"only† from the donor and returned the rest of the blood â€Å"plasma + erythrocytes† donated to the same moment. It is suitable for patients who suffer from a shortage of blood platelets, which help heal wounds. Refrigerators Blood Bank: You will find two types of refrigerators: – refrigerators for keeping blood bags full whole blood: And often have gate transparent glass shelves. Each rack of a particular department or certain species. There is, for example, a special rack Balveselh A-or there is a special rack, Department of Orthopedic.. Each section has a share of the blood bags. There is a special rack emergency. Wharf special sur plus â€Å"given any section†. Refrigerator temperature appears on a small digital screen. In addition, the average temperature of 8 degrees Celsius. 2 – refrigerators to save plasma bags: temperature of about 43 below zero .. Because plasma contain elements prevent icing and prevent bleeding and proteins need to lower temperatures to save Blood transfusion bags: Per bag hose blogger called â€Å"tube†, Recorded in the book Blood Bank. As an example: No. This bag is hose 123456a .. And on each paper bag writable. Adzun â€Å"name of the donor† and â€Å"the name of the patient† and â€Å"taking blood† and â€Å"blood†. Daily and periodically examine the contents of refrigerators of blood bags and review its date. In the event of termination validity blood bag is left out of order execution .. Blood bags execution: Be executed â€Å"get rid† of blood in two cases. Either analyzes showed that the donor patient in one of the viruses â€Å"hepatitis or AIDS or syphalis† Or â€Å"expiration blood†. Collect the bags to be culled in environmental bags â€Å"red†. And closes tightly car to take them medical waste to get rid of them safely through the burning in special containers .. Books of blood transfusion: All data is recorded books, Name of the donor, blood type and result of the analysis and the compatibility and tube. When asked for any blood bag section. The technician or doctor reviewed the book and the contents of the fridge and writes a receipt or revenue blood bag, such as banks completely How to cite Blood Bank, Essay examples

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Widget Production Executive Summary free essay sample

Though alternative one may have fewer workers the workers can bring productivity up from 208 to 392 units which are also more than what alternative two can produce with a few more workers than alternative one. Alternative one not only lowers labor wages per year but also has almost double the cash flow in year one and continues to raise during years two through 5. Effects on Productivity Alternative one provides a reduction in down time therefore raising the productivity. Productivity jumps from 208 to 392 units. An upgrade in equipment of $1. million in robotics and mobile storage carts is needed. These upgrades will allow company to produce more in the allotted eight hour shift. The life span of the new upgraded equipment is seven years. This will also help production to stay on track. Not only does it allow less down time from wasted motion but should also have a reduced down time for any adjustments or modifications on the new equipment. We will write a custom essay sample on Widget Production Executive Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Network Strategy There can be some benefits of using a network strategy to streamline operational procedures. Using this type of streamlining can help to keep the employees on the assembly line up to date on where numbers are with production.Management can benefit well with the network strategy as it can be immediate. They will be able to know where the assembly line is on the production numbers and how many worker’s compensations claims are active. It will help to keep communication open between the assembly line workers and management as to how the new system is working. Conclusion It has been decided that for Taylor Inc to thrive in production but minimize worker’s compensation that alternative one is the best choice. Taylor Inc will be able to maximize its production and therefore maximize the company’s profits. Spending the extra funds on updated robotics and storage carts will allow Taylor Inc to be successful and save in other areas.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Learn 7 Facts About the Sistine Chapel

Learn 7 Facts About the Sistine Chapel Michelangelos Sistine Chapel ceiling is one of the most influential artworks of all time and a foundational work of Renaissance Art. Painted directly on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican, the masterpiece depicts key scenes from the Book of Genesis. The complex narratives and skillfully painted human figures stunned viewers when the painting was first unveiled to the public in 1512 and continues to impress the thousands of pilgrims and tourists from around the world who visit the chapel every day. Below are seven essential facts about the Sistine Chapel ceiling and its creation. The Paintings Were Commissioned by Pope Julius II   In 1508, Pope Julius II (also known as Giulio II and Il papa terribile), asked  Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapels ceiling. Julius was determined that Rome should be rebuilt to its former glory, and had embarked on a vigorous campaign to achieve the ambitious task. He felt that such artistic splendor would not only add luster to his own name, but also serve to supersede anything that Pope Alexander VI (a Borgia, and Julius rival) had accomplished. Michelangelo Painted Over 5,000 Square Feet of Frescoes   The ceiling measures about 40 meters (131 feet) long by 13 meters (43 feet) wide. Although these numbers are rounded, they demonstrate the enormous scale of this nontraditional canvas. In fact, Michelangelo painted well over 5,000 square feet of frescoes. The Panels Depict More Than Just Scenes From the Book of Genesis The ceilings well-known central panels depict scenes from the Book of Genesis, from the Creation  to the Fall to shortly after Noahs deluge. Adjacent to each of these scenes on either side, however, are immense portraits of prophets and sibyls who foretold the coming of the Messiah. Along the bottoms of these run spandrels and lunettes containing the ancestors of Jesus and stories of tragedy in ancient Israel. Scattered throughout are smaller figures, cherubs, and ignudi (nudes). All told, there are more than 300 painted figures on the ceiling. Michelangelo Was a Sculptor, Not a Painter Michelangelo thought of himself as a sculptor and preferred working with marble to almost any other material. Prior to the ceiling frescoes, the only painting hed done was during his brief stint as a student in Ghirlandaios workshop. Julius, however, was adamant that Michelangelo - and no other- should paint the Chapels ceiling. To convince him, Julius offered as a reward to Michelangelo the wildly lucrative commission of sculpting 40 massive figures for his tomb, a project that appealed much more to Michelangelo given his artistic style. The Paintings Took Four Years to Finish It took Michelangelo a little over four years, from July of 1508 to October of 1512, to finish the paintings. Michelangelo had never painted frescoes before and was learning the craft as he worked. Whats more, he chose to work in  buon fresco, the most difficult method, and one normally reserved for true masters. He also had to learn some wickedly hard techniques in perspective, namely painting figures on curved surfaces that appear correct when viewed from nearly 60 feet below. The work suffered numerous other setbacks, including mold and miserable, damp weather that disallowed plaster curing. The project was further stalled when Julius left to wage war and again when he fell ill. The ceiling project and any hope Michelangelo had of being paid were frequently in jeopardy while Julius was absent or near death. Michelangelo Didnt Really Paint Lying Down   Although the classic film The Agony and the Ecstacy,  depicts Michelangelo (played by Charlton Heston) painting the frescoes on his back, the real Michelangelo didnt work in this position. Instead, he conceived and had constructed a unique scaffolding system sturdy enough to hold workers and materials and high enough that mass could still be celebrated below. The scaffolding curved at its top, mimicking the curvature of the ceilings vault. Michelangelo often had to bend backward and paint over his head - an awkward position that caused permanent damage to his vision. Michelangelo Had Assistants Michelangelo  gets, and deserves, credit for the entire project. The complete design was his. The sketches and cartoons for the frescoes were all of his hand, and he executed the vast bulk of the actual painting by himself. However, the vision of Michelangelo toiling away, a solitary figure in a vacant chapel, isnt entirely accurate. He needed many assistants  if only to mix his paints, scramble up and down ladders, and prepare the days plaster (a nasty business). Occasionally, a talented assistant might be entrusted with a patch of sky, a bit of landscape, or a figure so small and minor it is barely discernible from below. All of these were worked from his cartoons, however, and the temperamental Michelangelo hired and fired these assistants on such a regular basis that none of them could claim credit for any part of the ceiling.

Monday, March 2, 2020

Example Sentences of the Verb Begin

Example Sentences of the Verb Begin This page provides example sentences of the verb Begin in all tenses including active and passive forms, as well as conditional and modal forms. Base Form begin / Past Simple began[i/] / Past Participle begun / Gerund beginning Present Simple He usually begins work at eight oclock. Present Simple Passive Construction is often begun before the plans are finished. Present Continuous We are beginning to understand the problem. Present Continuous Passive The report is being begun this very moment. Present Perfect Peter hasnt begun yet. Present Perfect Passive The report hasnt been begun yet. Present Perfect Continuous None Past Simple The school began to ask students to come earlier. Past Simple Passive The project was begun last week. Past Continuous They were beginning to eat as I arrived. Past Continuous Passive The book was being begun when I got to class. Past Perfect She had begun work before I arrived. Past Perfect Passive The project had been begun before he approved the final plans. Past Perfect Continuous None Future (will) It will begin soon. Future (will) passive The project will be begun by John. Future (going to) Oliver is going to begin a new job next week. Future (going to) passive The process is going to be begun next month. Future Continuous He will be beginning his new job in two weeks time. Future Perfect The concert will have begun by the time you arrive. Future Possibility The movie may begin soon. Real Conditional I will begin if he arrives soon. Unreal Conditional She would begin soon if they offered her the job. Past Unreal Conditional If it had begun earlier they wouldnt have finished in time. Present Modal I must begin working hard! Past Modal They should have begun the project earlier. Quiz: Conjugate with Begin Use the verb to begin to conjugate the following sentences. Quiz answers are below. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. The school _____ to ask students to come earlier.The project _____ before he approved the final plans.We _____ to understand the problem.He usually _____ work at eight oclock.The report _____ yet.Oliver _____ a new job next week.She _____ soon if they offered her the job.She ______ before I arrived.It _____ soon.The concert _____ by the time you arrive. Quiz Answers beganhad been begunare beginningbegins  hasnt been begunis going to beginwould beginhad begun workwill beginwill have begun

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Oldham Pond Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Oldham Pond - Essay Example An example of a response by the ecosystem would be a spurt in the population of phytoplankton in the aquatic body, due to an upsurge in the nutrient level (John & Eugene 109). This phenomenon has such negative effects on the environment as hypoxia, which is oxygen depletion in the water. On top of promoting an increase in phytoplankton levels, it also promotes plant decay, while seeming to favor natural plankton and algae as compared to more developed plants. This plant decay causes a substantial reduction in the quality of the water, as well as depletion of aquatic oxygen during decomposition of algae, which causes death of fish. Eutrophication decreases the recreational value of water bodies, hurting tourism. The premise of this paper is to study Oldham pond and its tributaries and evaluate the effects of eutrophication. Conductivity of the pond was measured using a portable conductivity metre. Conductivity is the measurement of how much material found dissolved in the pond. Polluted ponds have more dissolved solute than clean ponds. Conductivity below 250 is preferable, with upward of 600 being the cause for alarm. Measurement of temperature was done using a thermometer, while the levels of dissolved oxygen were measured using a dissolve oxygen electrode (Ansari 90). The sampling was carried out on the 4th and 25th of February, 2012. For the organisms in the pond, Ad Libitum sampling was used, where much information about the organisms was measured (John & Eugene 106). According to the results, the temperature of the water was comparable to that of the surrounding air. The slight difference is the difference in conductivity of heat by air and water. Dissolved oxygen levels were also concurrent to those that are recommendable (11 mg/l). Conductivity, however, was found to be higher than recommended. Recommended conductivity is below 250 (Boqiang et al

Sunday, February 2, 2020

A Critique of Sir Anthony Hopkins's Oscar winning performance of Essay

A Critique of Sir Anthony Hopkins's Oscar winning performance of Hannibal Lecter in 'The Silence of The Lambs' - Essay Example 3 Hannibal was by all accounts an evil, savage, cannibal and serial killer and yet he became an enthralling, and often sympathetic character.4 The fact that a psychiatrist who murders and then eats his patients could become such a captivating character is puzzling.When Hopkins meets the FBI agent for the first time,I could not help thinking that he while he seemed to be toying with her,he had some degree of respect and suspicion in his interaction with her and Hopkins gave these impressions through body language and inflection.At one point he winked at her as if to share a private joke and at another point,he smiled at her,giving the impression that he had normal feelings.In my opinion, Hopkins brought a very complex character to life in a realistic and convincing way.Lecter was â€Å"psychopathic personality evidenced by his superficial charm,manipulativeness and lack of remorse of empathy for the victims†.For example, when the agent interviewing Lecter mentioned that serial killers usually kept a relic of their victims, Lecter interjected, â€Å"I didn’t† in a matter of fact way. ... After all, Lecter was previously portrayed by actor Brian Cross and introduced him to the screen, it was Hopkins’ Lecter that made the greatest impression and immortalized him.7 Hannibal Lecter was a brutal cannibal and there was nothing sympathetic about the character and it was not intended that Lecter was sympathetic. Lecter is â€Å"revoltingly evil, a characterization brought chillingly to life for millions by Anthony Hopkins† in Silence of the Lamb.8 For example when discussing the murder of a former patient, Lecter denies killing his patient but states without emotion that it was best for him â€Å"as his therapy was going nowhere anyway†. However, Barr explains that Hopkins was brilliant in how he chose to play Lecter.9 Hopkins portrayed an ordinary man who did extraordinary deeds and came across as a man you would not run away from if you happened to come across him on the streets. I observed this in his demeanour as he urged the FBI agent in training to show her credentials and when she did, he urged her to come closer, as if he did not think she should fear a man like him. In other words, Hopkins played Lecter as though, Lecter thought of himself as normal and this brought both sympathy to the character and made him likable and evil all at the same time. One acting technique that Hopkins brought to the character of Lecter was his refusal to judge the character. As Hopkins himself said: †¦As an actor, I can’t judge because moral judgement gets in the way of the characterization. If you start doing that, you end up playing the character like a zombie or a vauderville villain.10 In other words, Hopkins took and inside-out approach to his portrayal of Lecter. He portrayed the character by

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Dominican Republic :: History Geography Dominical Republic Essays

Dominican Republic Geography The Dominican Republic shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti. It is the second largest of the Greater Antilles. The country is approximately 18,712 square miles, or twice the size of the state of New Hampshire, occupying the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola (Goodwin, p.116). Beata Island off the southwestern coast and Saona Island to the southeast are also part of the Dominican Republic. Along Haiti to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the south and east, the island has an Atlantic shore to the north. The coastline measures a total of 1,392 kilometers (May, p.193). Its international boundary with Haiti extends 358 kilometers from Pedernales on the southern Caribbean The total population of the Dominican Republic is 8,443,000. More than one-third of the people (3,166,000) live in the capital, Santo Domingo, which also happens to be the only major urban center in the country (Goodwin, p.116). coast to Pepillo Salcedo in the north. Climate The Dominican climate is classified as tropical maritime (Goodwin, p.116). This climate is characterized by high humidity and yearlong trade winds. The country experiences the highest rainfall in the northern region with approximately 1500mm/year; the rainfall is lightest along the Haitian border (May, p.195). The island is located in the hurricane belt and lays victim to one or two hurricanes per year, inflicting major damage upon the lives of its citizens. Land Two-thirds of the Dominican Republic’s landscape consists of highlands, while the remaining third is composed of gently rolling lowlands. Its mountain ranges are parallel to each other with the Cordillera Septentrional and the Cordillera Oriental in the north and the Cordillera Central, Sierra De Neiba, and Sierra de Bahoruco positioned in the west. The highest point in the country, as well as in the West Indies, is Pico Duarte, a summit in the Cordillera Central mountain range. The lowest point can be found in the country’s only lake, Lake Enriquillo, in the southwest. Within the numerous mountain ranges exist many plains. All of the mountains are well drained by abundant rivers that originate in the Cordilleras and empty into the Caribbean Sea (Haverstock, p.9). Crops The land is composed of 22% crops, another 17% pastures and 45% of the country is woodland (May, p.201). The primary crops in the Dominican Republic are sugar cane, coffee, cotton, cocoa, tobacco, rice, beans, potatoes, corn, and bananas.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Nicol Ann David

Nicol David is presently one of Malaysia’s hottest sports properties. While most Malaysians will have to take a really good look before becoming a professional sports person, Nicol shows them how she did it, and why they should do it too.Nicol Ann David was born on 26 August 1983 in Penang. She is a daughter to Desmond David, an engineer and Ann Marie David, a teacher. Her first encounter with squash began at a tender age of 5, and at the age of 8 she started to take squash seriously with regular training and involved in competitive games. She received her primary education at SM Convent, Penang.Her squash career began in 1992 when she won silver in the Under-14 category of the Penang State Junior Championship. Her first national level victory was also in 1992 at the Milo-Dunlop Sport National Junior Interstate Championship, where she won silver in the Under-16 category. After that she always gets won the tournament that she participates.Nicol began dominating the squash scene by winning the Asian championship as well as becoming the youngest player to become the world’s woman junior champion. By the time she reached 16 where most people at that age was honeymooning before sitting down for SPM a year later, she was already making the world’s top 10 list and on her up. Nicol has an invincible track record in Asia after winning the Asian championship 5 times in 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004 and 2006.In January 2006, at the age of only 23 years old, Nicol reached a new height when she took over the helm as the world’s number one woman squash player. Nicol is not only the first Malaysian to take over the crown but is also the first Asian woman to be ranked number one.Her success in squash did not prevent Nicol to record impressive and outstanding academic achievement. She scored 8As in the PMR (Penilaian Menengah Rendah) and 9As in Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM). Before the exams, she would be seen juggling her time preparing for the exams as w ell as practicing and perfecting her skills in court.Nicol David has been conferred Darjah Setia Pahlawan Negeri which carries the title ‘Datuk’. The award will be given by the Yang Dipertua Negeri of Penang, Tun Abdul Rahman Abbas tomorrow, in conjunction with his 70th birthday.Now a professional squash player, Nicol David is a definite role model for Malaysian and other youngsters around the globe. She trains under a former world number 2, Liz Irving in Amsterdam, Holland. Her desire to succeed has taken her to a territory where other Malaysians consider impossibility. She is also a living legend who proves that you can be exceptional in both sports and education fields.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

A Collection of History Quotes

The more you learn about the dignity of the gorilla, the more you want to avoid people.-- Quote by Dian Fossey, Gorilla Researcher Non violence is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind. It is mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man.-- Quote by Mahatma Gandhi All you need is love. But a little chocolate now and then doesnt hurt.-- Quote by Charles Schulz, creator of the Peanuts comic strip Ive learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.-- Quote by poet and author Maya Angelou If we do not succeed, then we run the risk of failure.-- Quote by former Vice President Dan Quayle A lifetime of training for just ten seconds.-- Quote by Jesse Owens, who ran the 100-meter dash at the 1936 Olympics in just 10.3 seconds There is still no cure for the common birthday.-- Quote by astronaut John Glenn I paint self-portraits because I am so often alone, because I am the person I know best.-- Quote by artist Frida Kahlo All good writing is swimming under water and holding your breath.-- Quote by author F. Scott Fitzgerald We are not interested in the possibilities of defeat; they do not exist.-- Quote by Queen Victoria, in regards to the Boer War Forgiveness is a virtue of the brave.-- Quote by Indira Gandhi, prime minister of India To Joseph Stalin: Stop sending people to kill me! Weve already captured five of them, one of them with a bomb and another with a rifle... If you dont stop sending killers, Ill send a very fast working one to Moscow and I certainly wont have to send another.-- Quote by Yugoslav leader Josip Tito At the end, the acquisition of wealth is ignoble in the extreme. I assume that you save and long for wealth only as a means of enabling you the better to do some good in your day and generation.-- Quote by business leader Andrew Carnegie â€Å"I stopped believing in Santa Claus when I was six. Mother took me to see him in a department store and he asked for my autograph.†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Quote by child actress Shirley Temple Im nobody. Im a tramp, a bum, a hobo. Im a boxcar and a jug of wine, and a straight razor if you get too close to me.-- Quote by convicted criminal Charles Manson I am become death, the destroyer of worlds.-- Quote by J. Robert Oppenheimer, director of the Manhattan Project â€Å"I know that, like every woman of the people, I have more strength than I appear to have.†-- First Lady of Argentina, Eva Peron If you want to succeed you should strike out on new paths, rather than travel the worn paths of accepted success.-- Quote by oil tycoon John D. Rockefeller Do you think when two representatives holding diametrically opposing views get together and shake hands, the contradictions between our systems will simply melt away? What kind of a daydream is that?-- Quote by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev I have a lifetime appointment and I intend to serve it. I expect to die at 110, shot by a jealous husband.-- Quote by Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American Supreme Court Justice I have had a lot of adversaries in my political life, but no enemies that I can remember.-- Quote by U.S. President Gerald R. Ford A journey is a person in itself; no two are alike. And all plans, safeguards, policing, and coercion are fruitless. We find that after years of struggle that we do not take a trip; a trip takes us.-- Quote by John Steinbeck, author of The Grapes of Wrath I have no trouble with my enemies. I can take care of my enemies in a fight. But my friends, my goddamned friends, theyre the ones who keep me walking the floor at nights! -- Quote by U.S. President Warren Harding Follow your own passion -- not your parents, not your teachers -- yours. -- Quote by oceanographer Robert Ballard, the man who found the Titanics wreck The best time to plan a book is while youre doing the dishes.-- Quote by crime writer Agatha Christie I only hope that we never lose sight of one thing — that it was all started by a mouse.-- Quote by Walt Disney History will be kind to me for I intend to write it.-- Quote by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill There are some oligarchs that make me want to bite them just as one crunches into a carrot or a radish.-- Quote by Eva Peron, former first lady of Argentina For most of history, anonymous was a woman.-- Quote by writer Virginia Woolf What a distressing contrast there is between the radiant intelligence of the child and the feeble mentality of the average adult.-- Quote by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud â€Å"(World War I) was the most colossal, murderous, mismanaged butchery that has ever taken place on earth. Any writer who said otherwise lied. So the writers either wrote propaganda, shut up, or fought.†-- Quote by author Ernest Hemingway in Farewell to Arms Everyone wants to be Cary Grant. Even I want to be Cary Grant.-- Quote by actor Cary Grant We dont know a millionth of one percent about anything.-- Quote by inventor and scientist Thomas Edison The one thing I do not want to be called is First Lady. It sounds like a saddle horse.-- Quote by First Lady Jackie Kennedy A life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives.-- Quote by baseball player, Jackie Robinson There can be no great accomplishment without risk.-- Quote by astronaut Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon For some years, I have been afflicted with the belief that flight is possible to man. My disease has increased in severity and I feel that it will soon cost me an increased amount of money if not my life.-- Quote by Wilbur Wright When you see something that is technically sweet, you go ahead and do it and argue about what to do about it only after youve had your technical success. That is the way it was with the atomic bomb.-- Quote by J. Robert Oppenheimer, director of the Manhattan Project Nothing could be worse than the fear that one had given up too soon, and left one unexpended effort that might have saved the world.-- Quote by Jane Addams, social reformer Peace will come when the Arabs will love their children more than they hate us.-- Quote by Golda Meir, prime minister of Israel Early in life I had to choose between honest arrogance and hypocritical humility. I chose honest arrogance and have seen no occasion to change.-- Quote by Frank Lloyd Wright, architect During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons will live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for. But, my lord, if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.-- Quote by Nelson Mandela, South African civil rights activist Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. The fearful are caught as often as the bold.-- Quote by Helen Keller, who was both deaf and blind Life was meant to be lived, and curiosity must be kept alive. One must never, for whatever reason, turn his back on life.-- Quote by Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady of the United States and delegate to the United Nations My chief task has been to conquer fear. The public sees only the thrill of the accomplished trick; they have no conception of the tortuous preliminary self-training that was necessary to conquer fear. No one except myself can appreciate how I have to work at this job every single day, never letting up for a moment. I always have on my mind the thought that next year I must do something greater, something more wonderful.-- Quote by Harry Houdini, magician [Women] must pay for everything.... They do get more glory than men for comparable feats. But, also, women get more notoriety when they crash.-- Quote by Amelia Earhart The sounds of people drowning are something that I can not describe to you, and neither can anyone else. Its the most dreadful sound and there is a terrible silence that follows it.-- Quote by Eva Hart, Titanic Survivor The length of a film should be directly related to the endurance of the human bladder.-- Quote by Alfred Hitchcock, The Master of Suspense The revolution is not an apple that falls when it is ripe. You have to make it fall.-- Quote by revolutionary Che Guevara I am neither a fanatic nor a dreamer. I am a black man who loves peace, and justice, and loves his people.-- Quote by Malcolm X All I need to make a comedy is a park, a policeman and a pretty girl.-- Quote by silent-screen actor and director Charlie Chaplin May you live to be 100 and may the last voice you hear be mine.-- Quote by actor and singer Frank Sinatra The important thing is not what they think of me, but what I think of them.-- Quote by Queen Victoria I have learned that success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life, as by the obstacles which he has overcome while trying to succeed.-- Quote by Booker T. Washington, educator and author For evil to flourish, it only requires good men to do nothing.-- Quote by Holocaust survivor and Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal We should all start to live before we get too old. Fear is stupid. So are regrets.-- Quote by actress Marilyn Monroe The cost of liberty is less than the price of repression.-- Quote by W.E.B. DuBois Pilots take no special joy in walking: pilots like flying. Pilots generally take pride in a good landing, not in getting out of the vehicle.-- Quote by astronaut Neil Armstrong, talking about his famous moonwalk All music is folk music. I aint never heard a horse sing a song.-- Quote by famous jazz musician Louis Armstrong To all those who have suffered as a consequence of our troubled past I extend my sincere thoughts and deep sympathy. With the benefit of historical hindsight we can all see things which we would wish had been done differently or not at all.-- Quote by Queen Elizabeth II You always get a special kick on opening day, no matter how many you go through. You look forward to it like a birthday party when youre a kid. You think something wonderful is going to happen.-- Quote by baseball player Joe DiMaggio Anything worth doing is worth overdoing.-- Quote by musician Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones I am among those who think that science has great beauty. A scientist in his laboratory is not only a technician: he is also a child placed before natural phenomena which impress him like a fairy tale.-- Quote by scientist Marie Curie A man is not finished when he is defeated. He is finished when he quits.-- Quote by former U.S. President Richard Nixon Jazz is the big brother of the blues. If a guys playing blues like we play, hes in high school. When he starts playing jazz its like going on to college, to a school of higher learning.-- Quote by B. B. King, blues singer and guitarist A good hockey player plays where the puck is. A great hockey player plays where the puck is going to be.-- Quote by hockey player Wayne Gretzky An onion can make people cry but theres never been a vegetable that can make people laugh.-- Quote by comedian Will Rogers A pessimist is one who makes difficulties of his opportunities and an optimist is one who makes opportunities of his difficulties.-- Quote by U.S. President Harry S. Truman It is humiliating to remain with our hands folded while others write history. It matters little who wins. To make a people great it is necessary to send them to battle even if you have to kick them in the pants. That is what I shall do.-- Quote by Italian dictator Benito Mussolini The physician can bury his mistakes, but the architect can only advise his clients to plant vines.-- Quote by Frank Lloyd Wright, architect People always say that I didnt give up my seat because I was tired, but that isnt true. I was not tired physically, or no more tired than I usually was at the end of a working day. I was not old, although some people have an image of me as being old then. I was forty-two. No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in.-- Quote by Rosa Parks, civil rights activist If everyone demanded peace instead of another television set, then thered be peace.-- Quote by John Lennon, musician I am a typed director. If I made Cinderella, the audience would immediately be looking for a body in the coach.-- Quote by Alfred Hitchcock, movie director There is nothing more difficult for a truly creative painter than to paint a rose, because before he can do so he has first to forget all the roses that were ever painted.-- Quote by Henri Matisse, painter While the State exists, there can be no freedom. When there is freedom there will be no State.-- Quote by V.I. Lenin, Russian revolutionary I knew, as everyone knows, that the easiest way to attract a crowd is to let it be known that at a given time and a given place some one is going to attempt something that in the event of failure will mean sudden death.-- Quote by Harry Houdini, magician If you want something said, ask a man; if you want something done, ask a woman.-- Quote by Margaret Thatcher, former prime minister of the United Kingdom I do not think that there is any other quality so essential to success of any kind as the quality of perseverance. It overcomes almost everything, even nature.-- Quote by John D. Rockefeller, oil tycoon If I were invited to a dinner party with my characters, I wouldnt show up.-- Quote by childrens author Dr. Seuss It may be true that the law cannot make a man love me, but it can keep him from lynching me, and I think thats pretty important.-- Quote by Martin Luther King, Jr. I have an almost complete disregard of precedent, and a faith in the possibility of something better. It irritates me to be told how things have always been done. I defy the tyranny of precedent. I go for anything new that might improve the past.-- Quote by Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross If Im going to Hell, Im going there playing the piano.-- Quote by Rock n Roll musician Jerry Lee Lewis How I Love Lucy was born? We decided that instead of divorce lawyers profiting from our mistakes, wed profit from them.-- Quote by actress Lucille Ball If you tremble with indignation at every injustice, then you are a comrade of mine.-- Quote by revolutionary Che Guevara The painter should not paint what he sees, but what will be seen.-- Quote by artist Paul Klee I was an ordinary woman who was called onstage at an extraordinary time. I was no different once I became first lady than I had been before. But, through an accident of history, I had become interesting to people.-- Quote by Betty Ford, wife of U.S. President Gerald R. Ford Once upon a time my political opponents honored me as possessing the fabulous intellectual and economic power by which I created a worldwide depression all by myself.-- Quote by U.S. President Herbert Hoover I prefer to stay alive and be criticized than be sympathized.-- Quote by Gold Meir, Prime Minister of Israel A man can be destroyed but not defeated.-- Quote by Ernest Hemingway, author Man, of all the animals, is probably the only one to regard himself as a great delicacy.-- Quote by Jacques Cousteau, ocean explorer Better to live one year as a tiger, than a hundred as a sheep.-- Quote by Madonna, singer Whenever you feel like criticizing any one...just remember that all the people in this world havent had the advantages that youve had.-- Quote by F. Scott Fitzgerald in The Great Gatsby Do what you feel in your heart to be right — for youll be criticized anyway. Youll be damned if you do, and damned if you dont.-- Quote by Eleanor Roosevelt, social activist and wife of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt I love Mickey Mouse more than any woman I have ever known.-- Quote by Walt Disney Im not a dictator. Its just that I have a grumpy face.-- Quote by Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet Are we to paint whats on the face, whats inside the face, or whats behind it?-- Quote by Pablo Picasso, artist I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.-- Quote by Elie Wiesel, Holocaust survivor Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.-- Quote by Helen Keller, who was both deaf and blind Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value.-- Quote by Albert Einstein I am a friend, comrades, a friend!-- Quote by Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space, after he had landed on a farm and was mistaken for an alien I never looked at the consequences of missing a big shot... when you think about the consequences you always think of a negative result.-- Quote by Michael Jordan, basketball player We need to be the change we wish to see in the world.-- Quote by Mahatma Gandhi Being a princess isnt all its cracked up to be.-- Quote by Princess Diana I arrived in Hollywood without having my nose fixed, my teeth capped, or my name changed. That is very gratifying to me.-- Quote by Barbra Streisand, singer and actress It matters if you just dont give up.-- Quote by theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.-- Quote by Jane Goodall, chimpanzee expert What kind of man would live where there is no daring? I dont believe in taking foolish chances but nothing can be accomplished without taking any chance at all.-- Charles Lindbergh, aviator Ideas are more powerful than guns. We would not let our enemies have guns, why should we let them have ideas.-- Quote by Joseph Stalin, former dictator of the Soviet Union People think that I must be a very strange person. This is not correct. I have the heart of a small boy. It is in a glass jar on my desk.-- Quote by Stephen King, horror fiction writer I am sorry to say that there is too much point to the wisecrack that life is extinct on other planets because their scientists were more advanced than ours.-- Quote by John F. Kennedy, President of the United States Ive learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.-- Quote by Maya Angelou, author You can get much farther with a kind word and a gun than you can with a kind word alone.-- Quote by Al Capone, Chicago crime boss during the 1920s All adventures, especially into new territory, are scary.-- Quote by Sally Ride, the first American woman in space I began revolution with 82 men. If I had to do it again, I do it with 10 or 15 and absolute faith. It does not matter how small you are if you have faith and plan of action.-- Quote by Fidel Castro, dictatorial leader of Cuba Unless a reviewer has the courage to give you unqualified praise, I say ignore the bastard.-- Quote by John Steinbeck, author of The Grapes of Wrath Hollywood is a place where theyll pay you a thousand dollars for a kiss and fifty cents for your soul.-- Quote by actress Marilyn Monroe I have a lifetime appointment and I intend to serve it. I expect to die at 110, shot by a jealous husband.-- Quote by Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American member of the U.S. Supreme Court Get action. Seize the moment. Man was never intended to become an oyster.-- Quote by Theodore Roosevelt Never interrupt someone doing something you said couldnt be done.-- Quote by Amelia Earhart If youre going to do something, do it well. And leave something witchy.-- Quote by Charles Manson None of us wanted to be the bass player. In our minds he was the fat guy who always played at the back.-- Quote by Paul McCartney of the Beatles But there are advantages to being elected President. The day after I was elected, I had my high school grades classified Top Secret.-- Quote by Ronald Reagan A man who views the world the same at fifty as he did at twenty has wasted thirty years of his life.-- Quote by Muhammad Ali I have drove Fords exclusively when I could get away with one.-- Quote by Clyde Barrow Love is a fruit in season at all times and within the reach of every hand.-- Quote by Mother Teresa Every strike brings me closer to the next home run.-- Quote by Babe Ruth I never see what has been done; I only see what remains to be done.-- Quote by scientist Marie Curie We are all worms. But I believe that I am a glow-worm.-- Quote by Winston Churchill We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.-- Quote by Martin Luther King Jr. Ive learned one thing: you only really get to know a person after a fight. Only then can you judge their true character!-- Quote by Anne Frank