Monday, August 24, 2020

Capital Punishment Annotated Bib free essay sample

Chinmaya Sharma Field LNG 406 25 January 2011 Capital Punishment †Just: An Annotated Bibliography Capote, Truman. Without a second thought: A True Account of A Multiple Murder and Its Consequences. New York: Vintage, 1994. Print. Crowe, Robert E. Should Capital Punishment be Retained? Master. Congressional Digest Aug. 1927: 228+. Scholarly Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 26 Jan. 2011. Crowe accepts the essential advantage of the death penalty is its handiness in dissuading any future criminal acts, especially kills. He declares capital punishment is the main discipline equivalent in incentive to the killings or different wrongdoings for which the death penalty is condemned. While assaulting the United States government for its absence of criminal guideline, Crowe recommends the death penalty will impart dread in hoodlums and make them reconsider before perpetrating a fierce wrongdoing. He expresses this dread of discipline is the thing that shields residents from the anger of ruthless killers who, without capital punishment, would accept they don't have anything to fear. Crowe announces somebody who attempts to invalidate capital punishment in court is hampering the advancement of the American government and is keeping the remainder of society in harm's way. As the article proceeds, Crowe agrees that the sentiment of being on the jury of a homicide preliminary is one of the most troublesome as you grasp the life of an individual. Be that as it may, he accepts individuals have the wellbeing of their general public as a primary concern. Crowe utilizes Chicago for instance of how the death penalty as brought about the diminishing in murders and different wrongdoings. All through the remainder of the article, Crowe talks about how the life of the casualty is perpetually lost and the discipline ought to be proportionate to the rime, how even the individuals who are regarded flippant ought to be condemned to capital punishment for the better of society, and how there is evidence of the death penalty stopping further wrongdoing. Crowe’s examination of the death penalty and its legitimization is intensive, yet just careful in one angle. The creator concentrates just on the stopping impact capital punishment has on wrongdoing and different killers. His data is sound, however is by all accounts increasingly centered around engaging the feelings as opposed to expressing outright realities. The wellspring of this article is a congressional magazine. administration composing position Accordingly, remaining inside the restrictions of the slight predisposition, the data is originating from a tenable source and should be significant for my examination and discussion.. Because of the article going back to the 1920s, the insights and realities of this article may not be exact. While a portion of my other research has concentrated on tending to counter-contentions, this article cements one in number point. Crowe’s contention spins around the dissuading impact of the death penalty on murders. Subsequently, this article will give a premise to my examination of the cultural consequences of capital punishment. I will likewise utilize the announcements made by Crowe about how it is the ethical obligation of the equity framework to ensure and accommodate the residents for the nation. By leaving these homicides and crooks alive, he accepts we are putting the remainder of society in danger. This article will end up being significant while tending to a portion of the issues, for example, cultural wellbeing and the general impacts of the death penalty on future criminal acts. Franklin, H. Bruce. Billy Budd and Capital Punishment. American Literature. Web. 02 Feb. 2011. . History: Early World and American Death Penalty Laws.  Death Penalty. Web. 02 Feb. 2011. . Johnson, Robert, and Sandra Smith. An existence Without Parole, America’s Other Death Penalty. The Prison Journal. Sage Publications. Web. 30 Jan. 2011. . An existence without any chance to appeal is inspected as a type of capital punishment. The creators pronounce how existence without the chance for further appeal is a genuine l ife discipline in light of the fact that the detainees should live their lives realizing that they will never be permitted out. The two meeting a significant number of the detainees and jail officials to comprehend the conditions, both intellectually and truly, of the penitentiaries where these crooks remain. Smith and Johnson show the states of the jails are perfect since they incorporate food, a bed, diversion and numerous different products. The genuine effect originates from the passionate strife from realizing that the jail is the place they will bite the dust. While many expect the existence without any chance to appeal detainees must be a danger to society inside and outside of the jail, the writers demonstrate the enthusiastic effect changes the hoodlums and makes them increasingly good individuals The article likewise shows how these individuals feel so forlorn and that is the reason existence without any chance to appeal is a suitable option for capital punishment. By and large, this source will presumably be the least utilized source out of my whole book index. I picked this source when I realized that my piece of the contention would be about the states of penitentiaries. Be that as it may, the article satisfies the piece of my contention that shows how the penitentiaries of these crooks are quite immaculate condition and how the detainees appreciate the conditions while living there. Robert Johnson and Sandra Smith both work everywhere universties and are distributing a noteworthy article. Consequently, I accept this article is solid and the data ought to be believable. The objective of the source is to show how existence without any chance to appeal isn't tantamount to everybody trusts it is. The source is objective since it shows both great and awful parts of jail. I will utilize this source to help demonstrate my point about the state of the detainment facilities. Johnson and Smith both show how the conditions are phenomenal with food and amusement. These conditions are superior to a considerable lot of the states of individuals living in America. I will likewise use the direct record of one of the detainees to back up my contention. It will fit impeccably into the body of my contention by molding how I clarify how charge payers’ cash is outfitting an extravagant living style of these lawbreakers contrasted with what they were in previously. Ideally, this proof will help persuade individuals that the minor cost contrast that may happen now and again between existence without the chance for further appeal and the death penalty is miniscule while thinking about the more extensive angle. Sharp, Dudley. Capital punishment Paper.  Pro-capital punishment. Web. 30 Jan. 2011. . Sharp’s article surveys each part of the death penalty contention. He begins by demonstrating how the counter capital punishment development has overpowered the discussion and has filled people’s minds with lies which have no considerable proof. He states how the death penalty is the main discipline which fits the plentifulness of the wrongdoing. While tending to the danger of a guiltless man being executed, he clarifies how the measurements given by the vast majority are inaccurate. In the United States, there have just been brief measure of situations where a guiltless man was executed. Sharp outlines the absence of errors including capital punishment. Sharp keeps on summing up how capital punishment is an impediment to wrongdoing and how this reality is decisive and verifiable. He additionally states how the death penalty makes American culture a more secure spot to live. All through the remainder of the article, Sharp discussions about an assortment of points including race and capital punishment, cost of the death penalty versus existence without the chance for further appeal, capital punishment methodology and the connection among Christianity and the death penalty. Sharps investigation of each contention makes this article completely ideal for the discussion supporting the death penalty. For each point he makes, he gives an asset and once in a while an avocation if numbers ought to be changed. Since this site is fundamentally about supporting the death penalty, a little predisposition possibly apparent in his composition. He is by all accounts a solid source since he fills in as the Death Penalty Resources Director at Justice For All. I figure his article could be utilized for an assortment of purposes since he envelops the entirety of the significant focuses supporting the death penalty. He every now and again takes data from the Death Penalty Information Center, strengthening his believability. I believe this article will be important to be a result of the measurements and data it uses to show how the death penalty is really less expensive then existence without the chance for further appeal. Dissimilar to the vast majority of different destinations I have seen, it really gives counts bit by bit and legitimization if certain numbers are just gauges and how these evaluations were made. Sharp doesn't leave any piece of the contention with a feeble end. Since my contention is the expense between capital punishment and existence without the chance for further appeal, this article will nearly do the trick as all I need. I trust it will be hard to disprove proof which is so exact, for example, the data Sharp has given. This article will help show that capital punishment is less expensive than existence without the chance for further appeal. Stanton, Edward C. Should Capital Punishment be Retained? Genius. Congressional Digest Aug. 1927: 232+. Scholarly Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 25 Jan. 2011. Stanton’s article surveys every particular contention made by individuals supporting the abolishment of the death penalty and gives a legitimate and complete answer. In the wake of exploring past articles and proclamations made by these abolitionists, Stanton expresses that a large portion of these individuals are sentimentalists who have totally battered the brains of perusers into a condition of accommodation. Using two legal disputes in the previous hardly any years in which killers were given a lighter sentence than they merited, the creator emphasizes sentimentalists condition and crush the foundation of juries. Besides, Stanton gives measurements exhibiting the expansion of murders in the United States. Stanton proclaims a large portion of the sentimentalists need experience managing murders which offers their expressions hard to accept. All through the remainder of the article, the writer demonstrates a few of the contentions these sentimentalists set forth and counters with his own help of the death penalty. Stan

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Native American Paper Essay

In the pre-Columbian time when the Europeans had not yet found the â€Å"New World† there lived numerous particular yet additionally comparative clans that administered the whole way across. Numerous clans existed during this period of flourishing for the Native Americans. A couple of its fundamental clans are the Cherokee, Iroquois, Navajo, and Sioux who were all unique in their own particular manner. Right off the bat, the Cherokee were comprised of seven tribes with which each had an alternate reason and occupation. The names and employments of the considerable number of clans in English are Long Hair which sends the Peace Chief, Blue who is the most seasoned; Wolf to ensure families, Wild Potato is the attendant of the land (gatherers), Deer is the quickest sprinters and trackers, Bird sends envoys, and finally Paint are the medication individuals. The conviction framework for the Cherokee was that acceptable is remunerated and fiendish is rebuffed. One principle object they utilized was waterway stick making and utilizing it for different purposes. The Trail of Tears was a significant piece of the Cherokee past since they utilized it to move to an alternate region. (Data for the Cherokee Paragraph: Secondly, the Iroquois were comprised up of a limited quantity of clans, for example, Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, and Tuscarora. The principle Iroquois believed themselves to be a prevalent people which brought down their numbers as time passed by. One more explanation the numbers went down was on the grounds that they joined the British during the Revolutionary War. The conviction of the Iroquois was that they ought not murder one another and a feeling of inside solidarity. The manner in which the Iroquois endure was through a political framework. (Data for the Iroquois Paragraph:? http://www. tolatsga. organization/iro. html).

Monday, July 20, 2020

What Is the Losada Ratio

What Is the Losada Ratio Emotions Print What Is the Losada Ratio? By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on June 28, 2019 Getty / Thomas Barwick   More in Psychology Emotions Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Sleep and Dreaming The Losada Ratio, also known as the Critical Positivity Ratio or Losada Line, was a positive psychology concept originally proposed in 2005 in a paper published in the journal American psychologist by Marcial Losada of the Universidade Católica de Brasília and psychologist Barbara Frederickson of the University of Michigan. This concept originally received support in the academic community with over 1000 citations (specifically, the positive psychology field) and was promoted in the popular media. Frederickson even wrote a book based on the concept titled Positivity: Top-Notch Research Reveals the 3 to 1 Ratio That Will Change Your Life by Barbara Fredrickson and Losada began a consulting business, Losada Line Consulting, as an offshoot. However, it was later subject to scrutiny, resulting in a retraction and general acceptance that it had been discredited. Overview of the Losada Ratio The concept of the Losada Ratio grew out of the work of Losada and Frederickson and was based on the idea that it would be possible to determine a precise ratio of positive to negative emotions that determines people who will flourish versus those that will languish. There Are Some Secrets That Happy People All Share Losada and Frederickson used nonlinear dynamics modeling based on Lorenz systems to argue that the ideal positivity ratio fell in the range between 2.9013 and 11.6346. Their data were based on observations of 60 management teams making strategic plans. They rated comments made by managers as positive or negative, and then related the ratio of positive to negative comments to profitability, customer satisfaction, etc. In their paper, they described the proposed relation between positive information (P) and negative information (N) and plotted it onto a butterfly-shaped graph: The formula connecting P/N to emotional space is P/N (E - i)b-1, where E is emotional space, i is the initial value of positivity/negativity (equal to 16), and b-1  is the Lorenz inverse constant (equal to 0.375). P/N 1 when E 18.66. Overall, their findings were that there was an ideal amount of encouragement and reinforcement, and that this could be expressed as a positivity ratio. In other words, if a manager were to apply a ratio of roughly 3:1 positive versus negative feedback, an employee would flourish and enter a mindset for high performance. However, if that ratio hit anything above roughly 11:1, then this would disrupt flourishing. This dividing line is where the term Losada Line comes from. They also discussed how this concept could also apply to marriages and situations outside of organizations. Criticisms of the Losada Ratio In 2011, Nicholas J. L. Brown, a 52-year-old part-time positivity psychology graduate student at the University of East London was assigned to read the paper by Losada and Frederickson. Brown was skeptical of the claims in the paper and felt that the mathematical claims were flawed. Therefore, he enlisted the help of physicist Alan Sokal and psychologist Harris Friedman, and reanalyzed the data. These three researchers identified various conceptual and mathematical errors in the paper that would invalidate the claims of Losada and Frederickson. They felt that critical details had been left out, the experiments were poorly reported, there were errors in the use of differential equations, and that there was no justification for the interpretations made. Together they wrote a rebuttal letter in which they raised the following concerns: The data used by Losada did not meet the criteria for use of differential equations.The parameters chosen were arbitrary, such that if different ones were chosen, this would had led to a different ratio.The butterfly graph was not a model of the data but the result of a computer simulation. In other words, the math was assembled to show the fit that was desired.The researchers did not understand the implications of nonlinear dynamic data and how windows of ratios would be more appropriate rather than a single ratio band. In essence, Brown, Sokal, and Friedman argued that the positivity ratio was nonsensical and that there was no reasonable justification for using fluid dynamics (specifically, a model of convection in fluids) to describe human behavior. Outcome of Criticisms Criticism of the Losada ratio contributed to the perception that the field of social psychology was lacking critical thinking and rigor, since nobody had thought to question the claims of the paper, including the journals peer reviewers. This romantic scientism, as it was sometimes called, was concerning in that it meant the foundation of positive psychology was being questioned. For their part, Losada and Frederickson had different reactions to the critique. Losada originally did not respond to the criticism saying that he was too busy with his consulting business, leaving Frederickson to fend for herself, who eventually distanced herself from Losada. Frederickson acknowledged that the mathematical aspects of the paper were questionable and that she did not have the expertise to defend them on her own. However, she continued to assert that the empirical evidence was solid as was the notion of a higher ratio contributing to flourishing. American Psychologist retracted the mathematical components of the paper, rendering the ratio invalid. Eventually, Losada came forth with more formulas about asymmetric emotional fields and organization viscosity, but these claims were essentially, too little too late. What We Can Learn From the Losada Ratio What can be learned from this whole mess that is the Losada Ratio? People Like to Reduce Things to Numbers First, we learned that we like to reduce people to numbers. For instance, how often do you check your weight? Steps walked in a day? Have you ever checked your IQ? It was convenient to have a 3 to 1 ratio to work from, particularly in organizations. However, this only truly works for the physical world. Human behavior is much more complex and is the result of multiple factors. If there is a critical positivity ratio, its likely different for each person, because it depends on an individuals mindset, situation, challenges, and past experiences. What Isnt Understood Isnt Questioned Why wasnt the math behind the Losada Ratio questioned before Brown came along? Likely because the people reading the paper felt they had less knowledge than Losada when it came to understanding how the model was used. If you dont understand something, often the easiest route is to assume that you can trust someone who seems to know more than you. Compliance Techniques in Psychology Research Popular Culture Influences Perception In the case of the Losada Ratio, it is likely that the popularity of the concept had something to do with why it took so long to be discredited. The concept took hold in organizations and among management; Losada even talked about how he discussed the concept with the president of MIT and vice president Al Gore. A Word From Verywell Overall, there seem to be two general takeaways when considering the Losada Ratio events. The first relates to where to go from here in terms of positivity/negativity when giving feedback to others, because that is what the Losada Ratio was all about. The second relates to how we can be critical of the information that we consume. So firstâ€"what can we glean about positivity and negativity? If there were such a thing as a Losada Ratio, its likely that it would differ for each person. This simply means that if you are a manager, you need to get to know your employees and figure out what ratio of positive versus negative feedback works to motivate each person. This could potentially be applied to other situations as well. If youre a parent, you probably know that each of your kids responds to feedback in different ways. Nextâ€"when considering information, we like to think that we can check the source to determine if its trustworthy. And while usually, this is true, it wasnt in the case of the Losada ratio. This study was published in an academic journal by university researchers and yet it did not have merit. What this means is that you need to think critically about every piece of information that you consume. If its something that is not your area of expertise, dont assume that its correct because you cant understand it. If something seems off, ask someone else you know is knows more about the topic than you. While the situation of the Losada Ratio is somewhat of an anomaly in research circles, it highlights the need for continued questioning of what we assume to be true. Science-Backed Links Between Health And Happiness

Thursday, May 21, 2020

How Philanthropy Is An Effort Or Act Of Good - 1247 Words

IV. RELATIONSHIPS A. Philanthropy Philanthropy is an effort or act of good will to help others by performing a direct service to people or organizations or by raising money for a worthy cause. Philanthropy is an opportunity for all of us to live our Kappa values. Kappa members believe that philanthropy — or mutual helpfulness — is an important value. Raise awareness of the needs of others by participating in local campus and community philanthropy events, monetarily contributing to the Kappa Kappa Gamma Foundation and supporting our national partner, Reading Is Fundamental. The Kappa Kappa Gamma Foundation Every alumnae association is encouraged to make a donation to the Foundation each fiscal year. The Foundation relies on the loyalty and support of chapters, associations and individual members through contributions to fund Kappa’s educational programs, scholarships, financial aid and preservation of Kappa heritage. For more information about the Kappa Kappa Gamma Foundation’s programs or how to support them, review the Foundation section of this Alumnae Association Manual or visit www.kappa.org/foundation. Reading Is Fundamental Kappa Kappa Gamma adopted Reading Is Fundamental as our national philanthropy in 2004. RIF’s goal is to serve the nation’s underserved children and families through the development and delivery of literacy programs and campaigns that motivate youth to read regularly. Formed in 1966, RIF’s highest priority is reaching underserved childrenShow MoreRelatedBp ( British Petroleum )1344 Words   |  6 PagesBP did extensive test to assure the public that this new pipeline posed no hazard to the environment and that there was an intense level of commitment and focus (Thorne, p. 587 2014). 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Respectability Politics in Early America in Founding...

In Founding Brothers, Joseph J. Ellis discusses how the relationships of the founding fathers shaped the United States, looking not only at what happened historically but the myths that have prevailed in modern times. I have few issues with this book one of which is that the narrative often jumps from one time and place to another, and while it provides the relevant information and keeps the reader’s attention, it can be hard to follow at times. In addition there are times were he explains the same incident more than once, which is distracting and unnecessary. Despite this Ellis supports his thesis well through stories of political and personal events between the founders, and clearly shows how it affected their treatment of each other.†¦show more content†¦I believe that this was an excellent choice on Ellis’ part as the introduction left me somewhat confused due to the time jumps, and more than a bit bored. Thus the mental imagery of these men rowing through the swamp to â€Å"the interview at Weehawken† is both colorful and captivating. The most interesting part of the chapter though is not the duel, but the later description of the mounting animosity between these two men and the missed opportunities to save Alexander Hamilton’s life. It also emphasized the importance of a good personal reputation at the dawn of our government. This is shown in the failing careers if the two duelers, not so much because of their politics but due to the negative reputations they gained with the public and their fellow politicians. This is especially emphasized by the slander against Burr for the death of Hamilton and the lack of liable laws to protect him and his reputation. This slander, as Ellis provides convincing evidence that Hamilton shot first and was thus neither innocent or a martyr, is now the enduring myth leading to questions of the legitimacy of some of the other stories of the founders. One example is the story of Thomas Je fferson’s dinner where he, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison supposedly solved the issue of the location of the capitol and the national debt. The second chapter starts with thisShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesMemories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political

Blood Bank Free Essays

Blood bank Although there are any complicated instruments in the blood bank department, but it’s a very important and sensitive section of the medical laboratory as it deals with donors and acceptors of the blood, it transfer for leukemia and thalasemia patients, new born and cancer patients and so many cases blood bank save their lives. Tests that are carried in this department: 1- Some tests, which included donated free of diseases, serology tests 2- blood grouping 3- rhesus factor†Rh† 4- direct indirect coombs test 5- cross matching 1-serology tests To ensure that donated free of infectious diseases as HIV, Hbs, VDRL These tests are rabid tests using a card [pic] 2- blood grouping Red blood cells contain on their surface on Ag A,B, and the have their antibodies in the serum on the same red blood cells. That means, that every blood group can give a specific other group and receive also from a specific one in order to avoid agglutination and so blood clotting. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Bank or any similar topic only for you Order Now [pic] Method 1: On a slide put two drops of blood- -Add a drop of anti A on the first blood drop, and a drop af anti B on the second blood drop – mix and wait for 2 minutes – observe the agglutination if happened with anti A the blood group is A [pic] You can use a test tube instead of the slide, and then put the tubes in the centrifuge and watch the agglutination found 3- Rhesus factor â€Å"Rh† Is a complex antigen â€Å"D† found on the red blood cells and has its anti in the serum of the blood. 85 % are Rh + which has D in their blood Its very dangerous if persons, which are Rh negative received Rh positive it makes agglutinations, and may lead to death. Method : -As in the blood grouping -Put a drop of blood + a drop of anti D Mix together, observe the agglutination – -If found any agglutinations, its Rh positive. -direct indirect coombs test This test is carried out to detect the presence of incomplete antibodies, which would react with doubl e of complete antigen making a clot. And these are very serious and dangerous cases. A- direct coombs test Detect antibodies reactive with RBCs and conjoined Bhaotkon these objects is incomplete and not have the ability to cause coagulation alone and shows Taktherha only after the addition of serum Coombs. This test is very important in diagnosis many cases, the most popular is â€Å"Hemolytic anemia of new born†, lead poisoning, some drugs, inherited hemolytic anemia. Method: -Add drops of blood in a test tube and wash using saline 2-3 times( â€Å"wash† as the word means, add saline to the blood and through the filtrate 2-3 times making a bloody suspension) – add 2 drops to the washed Rbcs, and put the tube in the centifuge – examine the formation of any agglutination first with nacked eyes then using microscope. – if found it’s a positive coombs test B- indirect coombs test: to detect the presence of free antigens in the blood, not attached to red blood cells. Method: – prepare a sample of blood group O+ and wash with saline 2-3 times 2- put drops of patient serum in a test tube, add 2 drops of washed O+ blood 3- put in a water bath for 40-60 minutes 4- after 50 minutes add â€Å"bovine serum albumin† to the tube 5- wash again with saline 3-4 times 6- add 2 drops of coombs anti human globuline, and then put into centrifuge 7- observe the presence of agglutination 8- if found before add coombs reag ent = presence of anti D 9- If found after add coombs reagent= presence of incomplete anti D 10- If not found at all= negative test. [pic] -cross matching The cross matching test is very important in case of blood transfusion from donors to acceptors as the blood group and Rh should be identical to each other. So sample of blood of donor and acceptor is added to each other and checking for any formation of clotting, if found that indicates that they are not suitable for each other At first the blood group and the Rh type is detected before carring out the cross matching, and they should be identical Simply add drop of donor blood + drop of acceptor blood and mix well and watch for agglutinations formed If any agglutination formed that’s means the donor and acceptor blood are not identical The figure below explain the procedure briefly. [pic] Blood bags colors: For keeping blood bags colors are as follows: Red is the color of blood is used to save the type (o) Yellow color is used to save the blood of type (a) Green color is used to save the blood of type (b) Blue color is used to save the blood of the type (ab) This poster, which shows color should clarify the patient’s name and for keeping the blood bag and the type of preservative and temperature required to save the blood and the name of the hospital blood and date of preparation. Anticoagulants used in blood bags: Is non-clotting materials added to the blood bags Blood Bag These materials vary its chemical content, which in turn affect the period of keeping the blood. 1 – Material CPD: It knows its components citrate phosphate dextrose and that preserve blood for 21 days after mixing blood, under colder than 2-6 degrees Celsius. 2 – Article CPDA: They are the materials the previous addition of adenine, which in turn kept the blood for 29 days in the same previous methods. 3 – Article CPDA-I: This article reservation blood for 35 days ,save the whole blood. These three materials used amount of 63 cm ? full unit of blood is added about 400-450 cm ? of whole blood by withdrawing blood from the donor. Where that blood saves temperatures of 2-6 degrees Celsius private refrigerators to save the blood. 4 – SAG-M material or substance ADSOL: used to save the concentrated red blood cells for a period of 42 days degrees cooler than 2-6 degrees Celsius. This method using a 100 cm ? the sag-m or ADSOL be present unit separate from the whole blood units and connected pipe tight and sterile. As the blood drawn from the donor and mixes textured CPD usual and after by the apartheid regime through centrifugal force refrigerated centrifugation separates blood plasma to the unit empty neighboring unit blood then keep red blood cells concentrated alone which are added directly 100 cm ? of the foregoing adsol / sag-m to keep red blood cells to centralize for a period of 42 days. 5 – Article Djileerool glycerol: Reservation concentrated red blood cells for a period of 15 years or more and under cooler from 65 to 200 degrees Celsius below zero. This modern way used to freeze red blood cells concentrated from rare species or negative and is dissolving blood frozen after that when usage and the need for washing cells red, textured saline-glucose solution to remove material Djileerool of blood and then later used these red blood cells to patients. The means of blood plasma and sludge near, it is frozen in freezers less degree cold out to about 30 to 35 degrees below zero and one year AD full, but platelets, they kept for five days in a continuous motion to prevent damage, and the degree of conservation of 20-22 degrees Celsius. Types of Blood Transfusion Blood Transfusion: Full blood transfusion whole blood: The simplest kinds of transport where blood is taken from the donor and kept in the fridge at a temperature close to almost 8 degrees. Which is used during times of emergency, But loses its anti-bleeding elements. Transfer plasma: As we know consists of blood â€Å"red blood cells + plasma† If red blood cells transport oxygen. The tasks of the plasma containing elements prevent blood clots. And thus will be useful for many patients and gives better results and faster as patients liver. As well as a pint of pure plasma is easier on the body of a mixed-liter of whole blood. Transfer platelets: It is relatively more expensive and needs modern major hospitals. Or be separated manually through lab technician but needs a sterile room at 100%, which may be difficult to get it continuously. The mean platelet extract â€Å"only† from the donor and returned the rest of the blood â€Å"plasma + erythrocytes† donated to the same moment. It is suitable for patients who suffer from a shortage of blood platelets, which help heal wounds. Refrigerators Blood Bank: You will find two types of refrigerators: – refrigerators for keeping blood bags full whole blood: And often have gate transparent glass shelves. Each rack of a particular department or certain species. There is, for example, a special rack Balveselh A-or there is a special rack, Department of Orthopedic.. Each section has a share of the blood bags. There is a special rack emergency. Wharf special sur plus â€Å"given any section†. Refrigerator temperature appears on a small digital screen. In addition, the average temperature of 8 degrees Celsius. 2 – refrigerators to save plasma bags: temperature of about 43 below zero .. Because plasma contain elements prevent icing and prevent bleeding and proteins need to lower temperatures to save Blood transfusion bags: Per bag hose blogger called â€Å"tube†, Recorded in the book Blood Bank. As an example: No. This bag is hose 123456a .. And on each paper bag writable. Adzun â€Å"name of the donor† and â€Å"the name of the patient† and â€Å"taking blood† and â€Å"blood†. Daily and periodically examine the contents of refrigerators of blood bags and review its date. In the event of termination validity blood bag is left out of order execution .. Blood bags execution: Be executed â€Å"get rid† of blood in two cases. Either analyzes showed that the donor patient in one of the viruses â€Å"hepatitis or AIDS or syphalis† Or â€Å"expiration blood†. Collect the bags to be culled in environmental bags â€Å"red†. And closes tightly car to take them medical waste to get rid of them safely through the burning in special containers .. Books of blood transfusion: All data is recorded books, Name of the donor, blood type and result of the analysis and the compatibility and tube. When asked for any blood bag section. The technician or doctor reviewed the book and the contents of the fridge and writes a receipt or revenue blood bag, such as banks completely How to cite Blood Bank, Essay examples

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Widget Production Executive Summary free essay sample

Though alternative one may have fewer workers the workers can bring productivity up from 208 to 392 units which are also more than what alternative two can produce with a few more workers than alternative one. Alternative one not only lowers labor wages per year but also has almost double the cash flow in year one and continues to raise during years two through 5. Effects on Productivity Alternative one provides a reduction in down time therefore raising the productivity. Productivity jumps from 208 to 392 units. An upgrade in equipment of $1. million in robotics and mobile storage carts is needed. These upgrades will allow company to produce more in the allotted eight hour shift. The life span of the new upgraded equipment is seven years. This will also help production to stay on track. Not only does it allow less down time from wasted motion but should also have a reduced down time for any adjustments or modifications on the new equipment. We will write a custom essay sample on Widget Production Executive Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Network Strategy There can be some benefits of using a network strategy to streamline operational procedures. Using this type of streamlining can help to keep the employees on the assembly line up to date on where numbers are with production.Management can benefit well with the network strategy as it can be immediate. They will be able to know where the assembly line is on the production numbers and how many worker’s compensations claims are active. It will help to keep communication open between the assembly line workers and management as to how the new system is working. Conclusion It has been decided that for Taylor Inc to thrive in production but minimize worker’s compensation that alternative one is the best choice. Taylor Inc will be able to maximize its production and therefore maximize the company’s profits. Spending the extra funds on updated robotics and storage carts will allow Taylor Inc to be successful and save in other areas.